Power Factor Calculator
Find the power factor of an electrical load from real and apparent power.
Inputs
Saved Scenarios
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Power Factor
0.800
Spark says
How it's calculated
Formula
- Real\ Power
- — Power that actually does useful work
- Apparent\ Power
- — Voltage × current, ignoring phase
What is the Power Factor Calculator?
Power factor measures how effectively electrical power is converted into useful work — a value of 1.0 means all supplied power does work, while a lower value means some current flows without contributing useful power (common with inductive loads like motors).
How to use it
- 1 Enter the real (working) power in watts.
- 2 Enter the apparent power in volt-amps.
Worked examples
Frequently asked questions
Why do utilities penalize low power factor?
A low power factor means more current has to flow to deliver the same real power, increasing losses and requiring larger infrastructure — many commercial utility tariffs charge a penalty below a threshold (often 0.9).